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Under the looking glass
May 2012
SHARING OPTIONS:
WASHINGTON, D.C.—The National Institutes of Health (NIH)
presented its 2013 budget plan to a Senate appropriations subcommittee on March
28 amidst general approval and some allocation concerns. The hearing featured
Dr. Francis Collins, director of NIH, as well as several other institute
directors.
The administration’s proposed budget for NIH in 2013 is
$30.86 billion, the same program level as 2012.
“In fiscal year ’13, NIH expects to support an estimated
9,415 new and competing research projects grants,” said Collins in a webcast of
the hearing on the United States Senate’s Committee on Appropriations website.
The figure represents 672 more grants than were estimated for 2012, and NIH
expects to support roughly 35,888 research project grants total for 2013.
The flat funding has garnered concerns about grants,
particularly as research costs generally continue to increase each year, even
as NIH seeks to fund more proposals. As such, many of the concerns raised at
the hearing focused on where cuts would be made.
One of the proposed allocations that raised a point of
contention is an extra $80 million for Alzheimer’s research, which would come
from a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services fund meant to support
disease prevention activities. Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, chair of the
subcommittee on labor, health and human services, supports the fund and said
moving that money toward research was not an appropriate use for it.
“I’m a strong supporter of Alzheimer’s research, but this
$80 million isn’t happening,” Harkin said at the hearing. “NIH has the
flexibility to direct a larger share of its funding to Alzheimer’s research
within its own budget.”
Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., questioned the NIH’s apparent
plan to increase the number of proposals it will fund by putting a cap on the
amount of funding an investigator could receive at $1.5 million. According to
an NIH budget document of Collins’ statements, the $1.5 million does not
represent a cutoff, but a figure at which investigators will trigger review.
Roughly 6 percent of principal investigators receive NIH funding at that
amount.
“The $1.5 million cap is actually not a cap at all. The
point is just that individual investigators who have more than $1.5 million in
NIH research funding are automatically going to be limited,” says Francis
Patrick White, associate director for legislative policy and analysis at the
NIH. “It’s only that they will draw a little bit more scrutiny to make sure
that the research that’s being proposed is not being done elsewhere or might be
better handled by other researchers.”
The NIH also plans to trim its Institutional Development and
Award (IDeA) program back to the 2011 level of $225 million, a move that raised
concerns with Sen. Thad Cochran, R-Miss., though Harkin sided with the NIH in
that “we’re not in the business of just spreading money around.”
“From a programmatic point of view, the administration’s
understanding was that the (IDeA) increase between 2011 and 2012 was temporary,
and it’s apparent that individual senators do not feel that that’s the case,”
White explains. “And so it’s not as though the program was being cut,
necessarily, nor is it being trimmed or capped to fund other things.”
The sequestration cuts that loom on the horizon if Congress
continues to fail at finding a plan to cut the federal deficit were also a big
concern raised by Harkin, one that Collins said was well founded. If the cuts
kick in, the NIH stands to face a 7.8 percent budget cut, losing nearly $2.4
billion in funding, a loss that Collins said would result in roughly 2,300
grants being lost in 2013, representing almost a quarter of the estimated new
and competing grants. Several emerging projects with significant potential
“would be put at great risk.”
While differences of opinion were obvious in terms of where
additional funds should be taken from, there was definite support of the work
the NIH does and the positive effects the organization continues to have on
both the economy and biomedical industry. Harkin called NIH “one of the great
institutions of this country,” thanking the directors for their leadership and
noting that “because of all of you, America is a world leader in biomedical
research.”
“Generally speaking, and I think this is the
administration’s point of view as well, were it not for the fiscal constraints
under which our country is currently operating, I think there has been
historically—and regardless of administration in and administration out—there
has always been very, very strong support for the National Institutes of Health
and biomedical research,” says White. “And over and over again, individual
members from both parties express that view.” Code: E051226 Back |
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